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A2 English Exercise: Matching Past Perfect and Past Simple Tenses

Elementary - Pre-Intermediate

Match and make sentences using the Past Perfect and Past Simple tenses. Which event happened first?


By the time the police caught the thief,

Laurence had lived in New York

After they had sold their car,

We didn't leave

It was the first time

As soon as I had shouted at him,

They had just washed the car

The lawyer hadn't received the letter

By the time she picked up the phone,

I arrived at your house

she had seen a dolphin

before he moved to London

when we spoke to him

but you had already left

I felt sorry

he had sold all the jewellery

it had stopped ringing

when it started to rain

until we had locked all the doors

they bought a motorbike



Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What is the past perfect in English grammar?

The past perfect is a verb tense used to describe an action that occurred before another past action or event. It is formed using the past participle and the auxiliary verb `had`.

How do I form the past perfect?

To form the past perfect, use the auxiliary verb `had` followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example, `I had eaten breakfast before I went to work`.

When should I use the past perfect?

The past perfect is used to describe an action that occurred before another past action or event. It is often used to give background information in a narrative or to describe a sequence of events. For example, `She had finished her homework before her friends came over`.

How is the past perfect different from the simple past tense?

The past perfect is different from the simple past tense because it describes an action that occurred before another past action or event. The simple past tense describes an action that occurred in the past without any reference to another past action or event.

Are there any irregular verbs in the past perfect?

Yes, like other verb tenses, there are irregular verbs in the past perfect. However, the irregular verbs still follow the same formation rules with the auxiliary verb `had` and the past participle. For example, `He had spoken to his boss before he quit his job.` (the past participle of `speak` is `spoken`).


Useful links:

Listening A1 Tests
The Best Christmas Trivia Ever
Christmas Jeopardy
Present Continuous exercises. Grammar online.
Present Simple exercises. Grammar online.
Future Simple test. Grammar online.
Past Simple activity. Grammar online.
Present Perfect online practice. Grammar online.





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